一、 压缩机类别: 往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor 滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor 单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor 斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor 螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor 单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor 无油压缩机 oil free compressor 膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机 single acting compressor 双作用压缩机 double acting compressor 双效压缩机dual effect compressor 双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor 闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机 compound compressor 多级压缩机multistage compressor 差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor 升压压缩机 booster compressor 立式压缩机 vertical compressor 卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机 angular type compressor 对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor 移动式防爆螺杆式空气压缩机 Mobileexplosion-proof screw rod type air compressor 理想压缩机Idealcompressor 曲轴活塞压缩机Crankshaftpiston reciprocating compressor 无曲轴压缩机Reciprocatingcompressor without crankshaft 轴活塞压缩机Shaftpiston compressor 膜片压缩机Diaphragmcompressor 气体压缩机Gascompressor 空气压缩机Aircompressor 工艺流程用压缩机Processcompressor 船用压缩机Compressorfor ship purpose 冲瓶用压缩机Fillingcompressor 摩托压缩机Motor compressor 整体压缩机Integral compressor 微型压缩机Minitype compressor 固定式压缩机Stationarycompressor 移动式压缩机Portable compressor 撬装式压缩机Skidmounted compressor 无基础压缩机No-foundationcompressor 水冷压缩机Water-cooledcompressor 空冷压缩机Air-cooledcompressor 混冷式压缩机Mixedcooling compressor 有十字头式压缩机compressorwith crosshead 无十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead 往复式压缩机Reciprocatingcompressor 二、 压缩机部件: 机身frame 曲轴箱crankcase 油底壳oil pan 呼吸器breather 主轴承mainbearing 主轴瓦mainbearing liner 主轴承盖mainbearing cap 连杆connectingrod 连杆轴瓦crankpinbearing 连杆大头盖connectingrod cap 连杆小头衬套connectingrod bushing 连杆杆身connectingrod body 主副连杆master andarticulated connecting rod 十字头crosshead 十字头滑板crossheadshoe 十字头销crossheadpin 十字头滑道crossheadguide 浮动十字头销floatingcrosshead pin 十字头销衬套crossheadpin bushing 活塞杆piston rod 贯穿活塞杆throughpiston rod 盘形活塞diskpiston 筒形活塞trunkpiston 锥形活塞conicpiston 级差活塞differentialpiston 迷宫活塞labyrinthpiston 组合活塞compositepiston 柱塞plunger 活塞销piston pin 浮动活塞销floatingpiston pin 活塞销衬套piston pinbushing 活塞环pistonring 气环compressionring 油环oil ring 导向环,支撑环rider ring 气缸cylinder 级差气缸differentialcylinder 动力缸powercylinder 缸体cylinderblock 缸盖cylinderhead 缸套cylinderliner 余隙阀clearancevalve 余隙缸clearancecylinder 阀罩valve cage 端轴承endbearing 定位轴承locationbearing 中体distancepiece 端体tail piece 阻油圈oilretainer 甩油环oilslinger 挡油盘oilslinger ring 溅油杆oil dipper 槽状阀channelvalve 碟状阀dish valve 多层阀multistoriedvalve 环状阀ring valve 网状阀disk valve 条状阀leaf valve 菌状阀mushroomvalve 组合阀combinedvalve 直流阀direct-flowvalve 舌簧阀reed valve 舌簧阀flap valve 气垫阀cushionvalve 升程限制器valvestop/valve guard 缓冲片cushionplate 缓冲片damperplate 导片guideplate 气阀弹簧valvespring 刮油器oil wiperpacking 填料盒packingcase 填函stuffing 前置填函pre-stuffing 安装垫mountingpad 密封环packingring 刮油环oil wiperring 均压圈equalizingring 平面调料rectanglepacking 梯形填料taperedpacking 填料压盖packinggland 膜片diaphragm 基座base plate 滑片 blade 涡旋盘 scroll 固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll, fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll 斜盘 swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子gate rotor 截止阀line valve, stop valve 排气截止阀 discharge line valve 吸气截止阀suction line valve 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port 能量调节器energy regulator 容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve 容量控制器 capacity control 消声器 muffler 联轴节 coupling 曲轴箱 crankcase 曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater 轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal 填料盒 stuffing box 轴封填料 shaft packing 机械密封 mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承 bearing 滑动轴承 sleeve bearing 偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 滚柱轴承 roller bearing 滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承 thrust bearing 外轴承pedestal bearing 臼形轴承footstep bearing 轴承箱bearing housing 止推盘 thrust collar 偏心销 eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft 偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴 crank throw type crankshaft 连杆connecting rod 连杆大头 crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft 曲柄销 crank pin 曲拐 crank throw 曲拐机构 crank-toggle 阀盘 valve disc 阀杆 valve stem 阀座 valve seat 阀板valve plate 阀盖 valve cage 阀罩 valve cover 阀升程限制器 valve lift guard 阀升程 valve lift 阀孔 valve port 吸气口 suction inlet 压缩机气阀 compressor valve 吸气阀 suction valve 排气阀 delivery valve 圆盘阀disc valve 环片阀 ring plate valve 簧片阀 reed valve 舌状阀 cantilever valve 条状阀 beam valve 提升阀 poppet valve 菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀 tulip valve 缸径 cylinder bore 余隙容积 clearance volume 附加余隙(补充余隙) clearance pocket 塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement 理论排量 theoretical displacement 实际排量 actual displacement
实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积 piston displacement 气缸 cylinder 气缸体 cylinder block 气缸壁 cylinder wall 水冷套 water cooled jacket 气缸盖(气缸头) cylinder head 安全盖(假盖) safety head 假盖 false head 活塞环 piston ring 气环 sealing ring 刮油环 scraper ring 油环 scrape ring 活塞销 piston pin 活塞 piston 三、 技术相关: 活塞行程 piston stroke 吸气行程 suction stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 排气行程 discharge stroke 输气量capacityof a compressor 标准输气量standardcapacity 旋转速度rotationalspeed 外死点outer deadpoint 内死点inner deadpoint 行程stroke 行程容积strokevolume 扫气容积sweptvolume 余隙容积clearancevolume 相对余隙容积relativeclearance volume 工作容积、气缸容积workvolume/cylinder volume 平衡容积balancingvolume 行程缸径比strokebore ratio 曲柄半径crankradius 连杆长度length of connectingrod 连杆比ratio ofcrank radius to length of connecting rod 活塞平均速度meanpiston speed 容积效率、输气系数coefficientof capacity 压力系数pressurecoefficient 指示图indicatordiagram 平均指示压力meanindicated effective pressure 活塞力piston rodload 曲柄转角crankrotation angle 活塞力图piston rodload diagram 切向力tangentialforce 法向力normalforce 平均切向力meantangential force 平衡重counterweight 技术条件Specification 主机Barecompressor 介质Compressedmedium 级Stage 列Throw 主机Barecompressor 原动机,驱动机Driver 附属设备Auxiliaryequipment 机体部分Frame andmoving parts 喷液冷却Liquidinjecting cooling 性能参数performanceparameter 结构参数constructionalparameter 进气压力suctionpressure 排气压力dischargepressure 额定压力ratedpressure 名义压力,公称压力nominalpressure 级压力比stagepressure ratio 总压力比overallpressure ratio 压力损失pressureloss 实际压力actualpressure 排气量capacity
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