配管热处理 检验及试验常用词汇术语翻译

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11 热处理 Heat Treatment

11.1 普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment

退火 annealing
局部退火spot annealing
中间退火process annealing
球化退火spheroids annealing
等温退火isothermal annealing
极软退火dead-soft annealing
回水 tempering
正火 normalizing
淬火 quenching
水淬火water quenching
油淬火oil quenching
等温淬火isothermal quenching
断续淬火slack quenching
高温淬火hot quenching
水冷淬火cold quenching
调质 quenching and tempering
消除应力stress relief
时效处理ageing treatment
可淬性hardenability
过热敏感性 superheatedsusceptivity
回火脆性temper brittleness

11.2 表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment

火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching
感应（高频）硬化induction hardening
渗碳 carbonization
渗氮 nitridation
渗铬 chromizing
渗铝 aluminizing

12 检验及试验

12.1 检验 Inspection

焊接检验welding inspection
无损检验non-destructive testing (NDT)
肉眼检验；外观检验visual inspection
着色渗透检验dye penetrant inspection
液体渗透检验liquid penetrant test (PT)
X射线照相X-ray radiography
γ射线照相gamma radiography
射线检验radiographic test (RT)
涡流探伤eddy current test (ET)
超声波探伤ultrasonic test (UT)
磁粉探伤magnetic particle test (MT)
荧光渗透检验fluorescent penetrant inspection

12.2 试验 Test

压力试验pressure test
水压试验hydraulic test
气压试验pneumatic test
气密试验air tightness test
泄漏试验leak test
卤气泄漏试验halogen gas leak test
盛水试验full water test
真空试验vacuum test
拉伸试验tension test
弯曲试验bending test
冲击试验impact test
硬度试验hardness test
疲劳试验fatigue test
压扁试验flattening test
扩口试验flaring test
金相试验microscopic test
腐蚀试验corrosion test
焊接工艺评定试验welding procedure qualification test