应力计算常用词汇翻译

helloshigy

7 应力计算

热应力分析thermal stress analysis
管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis
荷载工况load case
力 force
反力 reaction
力矩 moment
弯曲力矩bending moment
扭矩 torque
外载 externally applied load
荷载 load
冷态荷载cold load
工作荷载working load
外力 external force
内力 internal force
力偶 couple of force
管系 piping system
位移 displacement
附加位移appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement
角位移angular rotation
冷拉 cold spring
自拉 self spring
方向 direction
元件 member
节点 node
节点号node number
自由 free
固定点fix point; anchor point
刚性的rigid
柔性 flexibility
塑性 plasticity
热循环thermal cycle
剧烈循环条件severe cyclic condition
应力 stress
弯曲应力bending stress
扭转应力torsional stress
轴向应力axial stress
剪切应力shear stress
拉应力tension stress
压应力compression stress
一次应力primary stress
二次应力secondary stress
位移（热胀）应力范围displacement (thermal expansion) stress range
许用应力范围allowable stress range
位移应力displacement stress
柔性应力flexibility stress
内压应力internal pressure stress
外压应力external pressure stress
纵向应力longitudinal stress
许用应力allowable stress
主应力principal stress
圆周应力circumferential stress; hoop stress
峰值应力peak stress
脉动应力pulsating stress
交变应力alternating stress
残余应力residual stress
热应力thermal stress
遛转半径radius of gyration
泊松比；横向变形系数Poisson ratio
弹性模量modulus ofelasticity
惯性矩moment of inertia
极惯性矩polar moment of inertia
断面系数section modulus
应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration
应力范围减小系数stress range reduction factur
应力增大系数stress intensification factor
面内 in-plane
面外 out-plane
柔性系数flexibility factor
柔度特性flexibility characteristic
弹簧系数spring constant
热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient
安全系数safety factor
应变；变形strain; deformation
应变能strain energy
挠度；弯度deflection
地震 earthquake
耐震等级seismic class
临时荷载temporary load
地震荷载seismic load; earthquake load
地震系数seismic coemcient; seismic factor
冲击荷载shock load
超载 superimposed load; excessload
集中质量lumped mass
推力 thrust
设计震度design scismic coefficient
设计响应谱design response spectrum
谱分析spectrum analysis
动态分析dynamic analysis
谐振分析harmonic analysis
固有振动型式natural frequency mode
阻尼振动damped vibration
机械振动mechanical vibration
音响振动acoustic vibration
自由振动free vibration
共振 resonance
湍振 surging
脉动 pulsation
激振；激发excitation
衰减系数decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
固有频率natural frequency
周期 period
波谷 wave trough
波峰 wave crest
振幅；波幅amplitude
水锤 water hammer

dxb036

太好了，学习。

87737352

谢谢楼主的分享了