配管管子管道、管件、弯管、法兰、垫片名词术语词汇 英文翻译

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1 管道组成件 Piping component

1.1 管子 Pipe

管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube
钢管 steel pipe
铸铁管cast iron pipe
衬里管lined pipe
复合管clad pipe
碳钢管carbon steel pipe
合金钢管alloy steel pipe
不锈钢stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe
锻铁管wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe
塑料管plastic pipe
玻璃管glass tube
橡胶管rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe

1.2 管件 Fitting

弯头 elbow
异径弯头reducing elbow
带支座弯头base elbow
长半径弯头long radius elbow
短半径弯头short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头 long radius return
短半径180°弯头 short radius return
带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
双支管弯头（ 形） double branch elbow
三通 tee
异径三通reducing tee
等径三通straight tee
带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通base tee
异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通45° lateral
45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”
四通 cross
等径四通straight cross
异径四通reducing cross
异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentric reducer
偏心异径管eccentric reducer
锻制异径管reducing swage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台，插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling, full coupling
半管接头half coupling
异径管接头reducing coupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵头 plug
短节 nipple
异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple

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1.3 弯管 Bend

预制弯管fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend
偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend
90°弯管 quarter bend
环形弯管cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend
S形弯管“S” bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend
U形弯管“U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管mitre bend
三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管corrugated bend
圆度 roundness

1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）

整体管法兰integral pipe flange
钢管法兰steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰threaded flange
滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法兰socket welding flange
松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖blind flange, blind
孔板法兰orifice flange
异径法兰reducing flange
盘座式法兰pad type flange
松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰welding plate flange
对焊环welding neck collar （与stubend相似）
平焊环welding-on collar
突缘短节stub end, lap
翻边端lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰loose plate flange
压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing
突面 raised face (RF)
凸面 male face (MF)
凹面 female face (FMF)
榫面 tongue face
槽面 groove face
环连接面ring joint face
全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工facing finish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形 serrated
均方根root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)

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1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)

垫片的型式type of gasket
平垫片flat gasket
环形平垫片flat ring gasket
平金属垫片flat metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环 inner ring
外环，外定位环outer ring
波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片lens gasket
非金属垫片non-metallic gasket